Retinopathy of Prematurity Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity and progression of ROP. Common treatments include:

Laser Therapy (Photocoagulation):

• Burns the peripheral retina to stop abnormal blood vessel growth.
• Highly effective in preventing progression to severe ROP.

 Anti-VEGF Injections:

• Medications like bevacizumab are injected into the eye to block abnormal blood vessel growth.
• Often used for severe cases affecting Zone I.

Vitrectomy Surgery:

• Removes the vitreous gel to relieve tension on the retina.
• Used for advanced cases where retinal detachment is present.

Scleral Buckling:

• A surgical procedure where a band is placed around the eye to push the retina back into place.
• Typically used for Stage 4 or 5 ROP.