Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to glaucoma shunt surgery as part of its specialised glaucoma care services. This advanced surgical management is available for glaucoma patients following clinical evaluation and consultation with a glaucoma specialist.

For detailed medical information about glaucoma, surgical techniques, and clinical approaches related to glaucoma shunt surgery, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to laser trabeculoplasty for glaucoma treatment as part of its glaucoma care services. This treatment option is available for patients who are advised laser-based management for glaucoma following clinical evaluation and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about glaucoma, laser trabeculoplasty procedures, and treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to YAG peripheral iridotomy (YAG PI) as part of its glaucoma care services. This laser treatment is available for patients with angle closure glaucoma following clinical evaluation and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about glaucoma, YAG peripheral iridotomy, and related clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) as part of its glaucoma care services. This surgical option is available for patients who are advised MIGS following clinical evaluation and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about glaucoma, MIGS procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to robotic cataract surgery as part of its cataract care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for robotic cataract procedures are available for patients who are advised cataract surgery following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about cataract, robotic cataract surgery, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to evaluation and management for Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR) as part of its retina specialty services. This vision threatening condition needs prompt diagnosis and regular followup with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about central serous retinopathy, diagnostic methods, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to evaluation and management for hyperopia (farsightedness) as part of its vision care services. Diagnosis of hyperopia and correction options can be discussed with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about hyperopia, vision correction options, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to consultation and treatment for stye (eyelid infection) as part of its general eye care services. Evaluation and management for stye are provided to patients who are advised clinical assessment and appropriate care following examination by an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about stye, its causes, treatment options, and clinical management, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to refractive surgery as part of its vision correction services. Evaluation and surgical planning for refractive procedures are available for patients who are advised corrective eye surgery following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about refractive surgery, available procedures, eligibility criteria, and clinical approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to evaluation and management for myopia (nearsightedness) as part of its vision care services. Assessment and treatment planning for myopia are provided to patients who are advised further evaluation or corrective care following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about myopia, vision correction options, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to Contoura LASIK as part of its laser vision correction services. Contura LASIK is an advanced topography guided procedure for customised laser vision correction.

For detailed medical information about Contoura LASIK, eligibility criteria, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to LASIK surgery as part of its vision correction services. Evaluation and surgical planning for LASIK procedures are available for patients who are advised laser vision correction following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about LASIK surgery, eligibility criteria, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) as part of its vision correction services. Evaluation and surgical planning for PRK procedures are available for patients who are advised laser vision correction following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about photorefractive keratectomy, eligibility criteria, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to implantable collamer lens (ICL) procedures as part of its vision correction services. Evaluation and surgical planning for ICL are available for patients who are advised lens-based vision correction following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about implantable collamer lenses, eligibility criteria, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to eyelid and eye socket correction procedures (oculoplasty) as part of its oculoplasty and reconstructive eye care services. Evaluation and treatment planning for oculoplasty procedures are available for patients who are advised corrective or reconstructive eye surgery following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about eyelid and eye socket conditions, oculoplasty procedures, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to neuro-ophthalmology services as part of its specialised eye care services. Evaluation and management are available for patients who are advised neuro-ophthalmic assessment for vision or eye-related neurological conditions following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about neuro-ophthalmology, related conditions, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to glued intraocular lens (IOL) procedures as part of its specialised cataract and lens-related eye care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for glued IOL are available for patients who are advised this procedure following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about glued IOL, surgical indications, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to CAIRS (Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments) eye surgery as part of its cornea care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for CAIRS are available for patients with corneal ectatic disorders like keratoconus following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about CAIRS eye surgery, corneal conditions, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to advanced corneal transplant procedures, including Pre-Descemet’s Endothelial Keratoplasty (PDEK), as part of its specialised cornea care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for PDEK are available for patients who are advised corneal transplant surgery following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about corneal conditions, PDEK procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to pneumatic retinopexy (PR) as part of its retina care services. Evaluation and treatment planning for pneumatic retinopexy are available for patients With retinal detachment following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about retinal conditions, pneumatic retinopexy procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to cornea transplantation as part of its specialised cornea care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for corneal transplant procedures are available for patients who are advised corneal surgery following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about corneal conditions, cornea transplantation procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to pinhole pupilloplasty as part of its specialised eye care and surgical services. Evaluation and surgical planning for pinhole pupilloplasty are available for patients who are advised this procedure following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about pinhole pupilloplasty, related eye conditions, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to paediatric ophthalmology services for children. Evaluation and management are available for various paediatric eye conditions.

For detailed medical information about paediatric eye conditions, diagnostic approaches, and clinical management, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to cryopexy as part of its specialised retina care services. Cryopexy is used in the treatment of retinal disorders like retinal detachment after consultation with a retina specialist.

For detailed medical information about retinal conditions, cryopexy procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to retina injection therapy (Anti-VEGF) as part of its retina care services. Evaluation and treatment planning for Anti-VEGF therapy are available for patients with diabetic retinopathy, ARMD and other retinal disorders following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about retinal conditions, Anti-VEGF injections, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to evaluation and management for mucormycosis (black fungus) as part of its specialised orbital care services. Comprehensive examination and surgical planning is done after consultation with an orbit/oculoplastics consultant.

For detailed medical information about mucormycosis, diagnostic processes, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Black Fungus Treatment & Diagnosis

Black Fungus Treatment 

Black fungus diagnosis is challenging because the symptoms are common to several other conditions. It’s diagnosis hence involves a detailed patient history, a thorough clinical evaluation, and a variety of specialised tests. A diagnosis is made by identifying the mold in the affected tissue by fungal culture. It is important to diagnose this condition as early as possible for a better prognosis.

Clinical testing and workup 

Black fungus diagnosis test include:

• Endoscopic examination of the nose

This is a black fungus diagnosis test includes a thin flexible tube with a tiny camera and light, called an endoscope is inserted into the nose. This allows the doctor to look at the nose and sinus passages. 

• A biopsy of a swab taken from the nose 

A swab is inserted into the nostril of the patient and rotated in place to obtain a sample of the tissue. This is then sent for examination under a microscope by a trained microbiologist. This examination can show the presence of the mold. 

• CT / MRI scan 

A CT or MRI scan may also be used to indicate certain changes that can indicate mucormycosis infection. This along with the clinical findings can help clinch the diagnosis. 

Time is of utmost importance in the treatment of Mucormycosis and the investigative processes take no more than one day to produce reports.

• Black Fungus Treatment

The process of black fungal disease treatment is teamwork involving an ENT (Ear, nose, throat) specialist, ophthalmologist, neurologist and radiologist. If black fungal disease is suspected, the patient should receive medical attention at the earliest. Mucormycosis treatment at home should not be attempted without medical advice. Treatment for black fungus post diagnosis should happen at a medical center with advanced facilities. 

For black fungal infection treatment, the ENT surgeon has to aggressively debride the necrotic or dead tissue from the nose and the sinus. In case, the eye is involved, then the fungal material from around the eye also has to be removed. 

In other cases, where advanced black fungus treatment is required, the entire orbit or the space around the eye is also involved, the eye has to be removed in a process called orbital exenteration. 

Be it the eye or upper jaw, these can be replaced with appropriate artificial substitutes or prostheses. While prosthetic replacement of the missing facial structures can commence once the patient stabilizes after surgery, it is important to reassure patients about the availability of such interventions instead of leaving them to panic with the sudden unforeseen loss, augmenting a post-Covid stress disorder which is already a reality.

Along with the surgery, treatment for black fungus will also include the administration of antifungal medication. The most commonly used medication is Amphotericin B. Initially, this medicine is infused intravenously and if the patient shows improvement, they can be shifted to oral antifungal medication. 

Doctors will also treat the underlying risk factors that are associated with mucormycosis infection.  

Black fungus treatment in advanced cases can lead to loss of the upper jaw and sometimes even the eye. Patients would need to come to terms with the loss of function due to a missing jaw — difficulty with chewing, swallowing, facial aesthetics, and loss of self-esteem.

Be it the eye or upper jaw, these can be replaced with appropriate artificial substitutes or prostheses. While prosthetic replacement of the missing facial structures can commence once the patient stabilizes after surgery, it is important to reassure patients about the availability of such interventions instead of leaving them to panic with the sudden unforeseen loss, augmenting a post-Covid stress disorder which is already a reality.

Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)

What is Black Fungus (Mucormycosis)? Black fungus, scientifically known as mucormycosis, is a rare but...

Learn more about Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to laser cataract surgery as part of its cataract care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for laser-assisted cataract procedures are available for patients who are advised cataract surgery following clinical examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about cataract, laser cataract surgery techniques, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to evaluation and management for dry eye conditions as part of its comprehensive eye care services. Assessment of dry eye and management plan according to its type is advised by an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about dry eye conditions, diagnostic methods, and clinical management approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to retinal laser photocoagulation as part of its specialised retina care services. Retinal laser procedures are advised for a variety of retinal disorders after consultation with an ophthalmologist.

For detailed medical information about retinal conditions, laser photocoagulation procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to scleral buckle surgery as part of its specialised retina care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for scleral buckle procedures are available for patients with retinal detachment.

For detailed medical information about retinal conditions, scleral buckle surgery, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital in , offers access to retina repair surgery (vitrectomy) as part of its specialised retina care services. Evaluation and surgical planning for vitrectomy are available for patients with retinal disorders like diabetic, retinopathy, retinal detachment, trauma, etc after consultation with a retina specialist.

For detailed medical information about retinal conditions, vitrectomy procedures, and clinical treatment approaches, patients are encouraged to refer to the main Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital website.